{"id":4111,"date":"2021-11-25T12:56:07","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T17:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abudinen.com\/blog\/?p=4111"},"modified":"2021-11-25T12:56:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T17:56:09","slug":"compulsive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abudinen.com\/blog\/2021\/11\/25\/compulsive\/","title":{"rendered":"Compulsive"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Testament\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">New Testament<\/a>&nbsp;has been preserved in more manuscripts than any other ancient work of literature, with over 5,800 complete or fragmented&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_language\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Greek<\/a>&nbsp;manuscripts catalogued, 10,000&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Latin<\/a>&nbsp;manuscripts and 9,300 manuscripts in various other ancient languages including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syriac_language\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Syriac<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slavic_languages\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Slavic<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gothic_language\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Gothic<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ge%27ez_language\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Ethiopic<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coptic_language\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Coptic<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenian_language\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Armenian<\/a>. The dates of these manuscripts range from c. 125 (the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papyrus_52\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">?<sup>52<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;papyrus, oldest copy of John fragments) to the introduction of printing in Germany in the 15th century.<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las&nbsp;<strong>ondas de radio<\/strong>&nbsp;son un tipo de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radiaci%C3%B3n_electromagn%C3%A9tica\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">radiaci\u00f3n electromagn\u00e9tica<\/a><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ondas_de_radio#cite_note-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u200b con&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Longitud_de_onda\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">longitudes de onda<\/a>&nbsp;en el&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Espectro_electromagn%C3%A9tico\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">espectro electromagn\u00e9tico<\/a>&nbsp;m\u00e1s largo que la luz&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radiaci%C3%B3n_infrarroja\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">infrarroja.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estas ondas se propagan desde&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frecuencia\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">frecuencias<\/a>&nbsp;de 10&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radiaci%C3%B3n_terahertz\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">THz<\/a>&nbsp;hasta 10&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hercio\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">kHz<\/a>, cuyas correspondientes longitudes de onda son desde los 100 micr\u00f3metros hasta los 100 kil\u00f3metros. Como todas las ondas electromagn\u00e9ticas si viajan por el vac\u00edo o por el aire, las ondas de radio viajan a la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Velocidad_de_la_luz\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">velocidad de la luz<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ondas_de_radio#cite_note-2\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pueden ser creadas de manera natural por fen\u00f3menos naturales tales como&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rayo\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">rel\u00e1mpagos<\/a>, o por&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radioastronom%C3%ADa\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">objetos astron\u00f3micos.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;Atkins, Peter; Jones, Loretta (2006).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.es\/books?id=0JuUu1yWTisC&amp;pg=PA2&amp;dq=ondas+de+radio+son+un+tipo+de+radiaci%C3%B3n+electromagn%C3%A9tica&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj8leOJ5IzZAhVFtxQKHV8aD-QQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&amp;q=ondas%20de%20radio%20son%20un%20tipo%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20electromagn%C3%A9tica&amp;f=false\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><em>Principios de qu\u00edmica: los caminos del descubrimiento<\/em><\/a>. Ed. M\u00e9dica Panamericana.&nbsp;<small><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Especial:FuentesDeLibros\/9789500600804\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">9789500600804<\/a><\/small>. Consultado el 4 de febrero de 2018.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ondas_de_radio#cite_ref-2\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u2191<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hep.wisc.edu\/~prepost\/ELF.pdf\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u00abThe world&#8217;s largest radio station &#8211; Carlos A. Altgelt\u00bb<\/a>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Como Funciona una Bobina de Tesla \u26a1 Como Hacer una Bobina Tesla \u26a1 Nikola Tesla\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ezxy4yIuXK8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">READ circuitos resonantes capacitancia inductancia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una&nbsp;<strong>bobina de Tesla<\/strong>&nbsp;es un tipo de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transformador\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">transformador<\/a>&nbsp;resonante, llamado as\u00ed en honor a su inventor,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikola_Tesla\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Nikola Tesla<\/a>, quien la patent\u00f3 en 1891.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bobina_de_Tesla#cite_note-PBS-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u200b La bobina de Tesla est\u00e1 compuesta por una serie de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Circuito_LC\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">circuitos el\u00e9ctricos resonantes<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Circuito_en_serie\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">acoplados<\/a>. Nikola Tesla experiment\u00f3 con gran variedad de bobinas y configuraciones, de modo que el prototipo patentado es diferente de sus primeros prototipos y de los que continu\u00f3 probando&nbsp;<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">cita&nbsp;requerida<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup>. Las bobinas de Tesla de mayor tama\u00f1o pueden provocar&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chispa_el%C3%A9ctrica\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">chispas el\u00e9ctricas<\/a>&nbsp;con una longitud de varios metros.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bobina_de_Tesla#cite_note-2\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;Uth, Robert (December 12, 2000).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/tesla\/ins\/lab_tescoil.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u00abTesla coil\u00bb<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Tesla: Master of Lightning<\/em>. PBS.org. Consultado el 20 de mayo de 2008.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bobina_de_Tesla#cite_ref-2\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u2191<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vistronica.com\/blog\/post\/la-bobina-de-tesla-.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u00abLa bobina de Tesla\u00bb<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>www.vistronica.com<\/em>. Consultado el 3 de noviembre de 2021.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How to Make Electricity From Radio Waves<\/strong> Updated April 25, 2017By Eli Laurens Radio waves, both natural and man-made, contain electrical energy you can tap using simple solid-state hardware. Radio wave collectors use long, insulated copper wire antennas to drive current to a load-bearing device (cell phone charger, battery, light bulb). The electricity collected can be from a radio station or the Earth&#8217;s own magnetosphere (our planet&#8217;s magnetic field), depending on the length of the antenna and circuitry involved. (Some &#8220;crystal radio&#8221; experiments use the radio station&#8217;s power to drive a small speaker.) The average backyard experimenter can make electricity from radio waves in about 1 hour. https:\/\/sciencing.com\/make-electricity-radio-waves-6718889.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El&nbsp;<strong>vuelo ar\u00e1cnido<\/strong>&nbsp;o&nbsp;<em><strong>ballooning<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;(del ingl\u00e9s, pronunciado&nbsp;<em>baluning<\/em>) hace referencia a un modo de transporte por los aires que ejercen algunas ara\u00f1as empleando un sistema compuesto por hilos de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seda_de_ara%C3%B1a\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">seda de ara\u00f1a<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vuelo_ar%C3%A1cnido#cite_note-franganillo-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u200b Es una t\u00e9cnica de dispersi\u00f3n que favorece la supervivencia de la especie evitando la combatividad de los&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Depredaci%C3%B3n\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">depredadores<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vuelo_ar%C3%A1cnido#cite_note-franganillo-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u200b En algunos casos las ara\u00f1as llegan a ser transportadas cientos de kil\u00f3metros.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vuelo_ar%C3%A1cnido#cite_note-2\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u200b<sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vuelo_ar%C3%A1cnido#cite_note-3\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;Franganillo Balboa, Pelegr\u00edn (1917).&nbsp;<em>Las Ara\u00f1as. Manual de araneolog\u00eda<\/em>. Compa\u00f1\u00eda Asturiana de Artes Gr\u00e1ficas, Gij\u00f3n.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vuelo_ar%C3%A1cnido#cite_ref-2\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u2191<\/a>&nbsp;Okuma, C.; Kisimoto, R. (1981).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ci.nii.ac.jp\/els\/110001124028.pdf?id=ART0001291466&amp;type=pdf&amp;lang=en&amp;host=cinii&amp;order_no=&amp;ppv_type=0&amp;lang_sw=&amp;no=1350763717&amp;cp=\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u00ab<em>Air borne spiders collected over the East China Sea<\/em>\u00bb<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Japanese J. Appl. Entomol. Zool.<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>25<\/strong>&nbsp;(4): 296-298.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vuelo_ar%C3%A1cnido#cite_ref-3\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u2191<\/a>&nbsp;Holzapfel, E. P.; Perkins, B. D. (1969).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hbs.bishopmuseum.org\/pi\/pdf\/11(2)-455.pdf\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u00ab<em>Trapping of air-borne insects on ships in the Pacific<\/em>, part 7.\u00bb<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Pacific Insects<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>11<\/strong>&nbsp;(2): 455-476.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El&nbsp;<strong>fuego de San Telmo<\/strong>&nbsp;o&nbsp;<strong>Santelmo<\/strong>&nbsp;es un&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meteoro_(meteorolog%C3%ADa)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">meteoro<\/a>&nbsp;\u00edgneo que consiste en una&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Efecto_corona\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">descarga de efecto corona<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electroluminiscencia\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">electroluminiscente<\/a>&nbsp;provocada por la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ionizaci%C3%B3n\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ionizaci\u00f3n<\/a>&nbsp;del&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aire\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">aire<\/a>&nbsp;dentro del fuerte&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campo_el%C3%A9ctrico\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">campo el\u00e9ctrico<\/a>&nbsp;que originan las&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rayo\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">tormentas el\u00e9ctricas<\/a>. Estaba considerado como un buen augurio por los marineros espa\u00f1oles durante la conquista de Am\u00e9rica.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuego_de_San_Telmo#cite_note-marineros-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorenzo Galm\u00e9s (Editorial San Esteban, 01\/04\/1991).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.es\/books?id=VTRO40Pg9_kC&amp;hl=es&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u00abEl bienaventurado Fray Pedro Gonz\u00e1lez (O.P.) San Telmo: estudio hist\u00f3rico-hagiogr\u00e1fico de su vida y su culto\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Las ara\u00f1as usan electricidad para volar<\/strong> Detectan la electricidad atmosf\u00e9rica y la utilizan para elevarse, gracias a largos hilos de seda, aunque no haya la m\u00e1s m\u00ednima brisa. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.muyinteresante.es\/firmas\/staff\/sarah-romero-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Sarah Romero<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muyinteresante.es%2Fnaturaleza%2Farticulo%2Flas-aranas-usan-electricidad-para-volar-511530870684&amp;text=Las%20ara%C3%B1as%20usan%20electricidad%20para%20volar&amp;via=muyinteresante\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muyinteresante.es%2Fnaturaleza%2Farticulo%2Flas-aranas-usan-electricidad-para-volar-511530870684\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><\/a><a href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=Las%20ara%C3%B1as%20usan%20electricidad%20para%20volar%20-%20https:\/\/www.muyinteresante.es\/naturaleza\/articulo\/las-aranas-usan-electricidad-para-volar-511530870684\"><\/a>06\/07\/20183 minutos de lectura <a href=\"https:\/\/www.muyinteresante.es\/naturaleza\/articulo\/las-aranas-usan-electricidad-para-volar-511530870684\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.muyinteresante.es\/naturaleza\/articulo\/las-aranas-usan-electricidad-para-volar-511530870684<\/a> A pesar de que apenas el 0,1% de las especies de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.muyinteresante.es\/naturaleza\/articulo\/por-que-no-deberias-matar-a-las-aranas-de-tu-hogar-621526896232\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ara\u00f1as<\/a>&nbsp;son peligrosas para el ser humano, la mayor\u00eda suele tenerles pavor. Ahora, un equipo de cient\u00edficos de la Universidad de Bristol (Inglaterra) ha descubierto&nbsp;<strong>una cualidad fascinante de los peque\u00f1os ar\u00e1cnidos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">REVIEW <strong>Could you create an electric magnetic that used the earth&#8217;s magnetism to fly?<\/strong> Yes, with conditions. First, the amount of weight you can lift is very small. It is a product of the strength of your vehicle\u2019s field times the strength of the Earth\u2019s field. The Earth\u2019s field is very weak, only about 40,000 nanoteslas. You would need enormously strong fields in your vehicle. There is another problem. You can only travel along the field lines. If you were at the north magnetic pole you could go straight up and down but not sideways. If you were at the equator you could go north and south but not up\/down or east\/west. If you were at the North Pole, your craft could be attracted to go straight down into the ground by leading with the south pole of your magnetic craft. This is the only stable configuration. Trying to point a north pole of your craft at the north pole would not push you towards the south pole it would only spin you around and attract the south pole of your ship. If you were at 45\u00b0 north, the north pole would attract your magnet into the ground but also to the north. If you were on wheels on the ground you could drive due north. Don\u2019t try going south, you will only get spun around. At the equator you can only align with the field. You cannot go north or south as you are equally attracted to both of them. All field lines are parallel there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Can we light a bulb just by using magnetic field?<\/strong> Yes, easiest way is if the light bulb is made of an ampule filled with a ionizable gas. Once the magnetic field gets strong enough, the bulb will light up momentarilly with no need for any electrical connection to anything else. But remember that if you want the bulb to stay on, then the magnetic field must change its intensity quite rapidly; and remember also that there is no way to get only a magnetic field without the corresponding electrical field<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Updated on: Sunday, May 30, 2021, 11:00 AM IST <strong>#ArrestBillGates: Here&#8217;s why Indians are enraged at Gates Foundation<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepressjournal.in\/author\/fpj-web-desk\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">FPJ Web Desk<\/a><\/strong> On Sunday, widespread criticism of Microsoft founder Bill Gates began on Twitter in India with the #ArrestBillGates. Gates is being accused of funding a programme in 2009 of testing and sterilizing indigenous vaccines on tribal children via his NGO Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF). https:\/\/www.freepressjournal.in\/viral\/arrestbillgates-heres-why-indians-are-enraged-at-gates-foundation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>The Free Press Journal<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;is an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Indian<\/a>&nbsp;English-language daily newspaper that was established in 1928 by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S._Sadanand\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Swaminathan Sadanand<\/a>, who also acted as its first editor. First produced to complement a news agency, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_Press_of_India\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Free Press of India<\/a>, it was a supporter of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_independence_movement\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Independence movement<\/a>. It is published in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mumbai\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Mumbai<\/a>, India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"td-headline\">Why Are Indians So Angry at Bill Gates?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The latest backlash against the Gates Foundation in India is the result of years\u2019 worth of concerns raised by human rights activists and civil society.By&nbsp;<strong>Akshay Tarfe<\/strong>June 15, 2021 This is not the first time the BMGF or Bill Gates has been at the receiving end of public anger in India. This latest outburst is part of constantly growing anger against Gates and his foundation in India. As early as April 2021, Gates received flak for expressing his reluctance about sharing COVID-19 vaccine technologies with developing&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/technology\/news\/story\/bill-gates-believes-covid-19-vaccine-tech-should-not-be-given-to-india-what-he-said-and-why-he-said-it-1798357-2021-05-03\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">countries<\/a>&nbsp;like India. After severe public criticism in India and abroad, BMGF Chief Executive Officer Mark Suzman officially supported a temporary&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.devex.com\/news\/gates-foundation-reverses-course-on-covid-19-vaccine-patents-99810\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">waiver<\/a>&nbsp;on vaccine IP. https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2021\/06\/why-are-indians-so-angry-at-bill-gates\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>The Diplomat<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;is an international&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Online_magazine\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">online<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/News_magazine\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">news magazine<\/a>&nbsp;covering&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Politics\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">politics<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">society<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">culture<\/a>&nbsp;in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pacific\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Indo-Pacific<\/a>&nbsp;region. It is based in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington,_D.C.\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Washington, D.C.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was originally an Australian bi-monthly print magazine, founded by Minh Bui Jones, David Llewellyn-Smith and Sung Lee in 2001, but due to financial reasons it was converted into an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Online_magazine\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">online magazine<\/a>&nbsp;in 2009 and moved to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Japan<\/a>&nbsp;and later Washington, D.C..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The magazine is currently owned by Trans-Asia Inc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Compulsory sterilization<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Compulsory sterilization<\/strong>, also known as&nbsp;<strong>forced<\/strong>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<strong>coerced sterilization<\/strong>, is a government-mandated program to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterilization_(medicine)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">sterilize<\/a>&nbsp;a specific group of people. Compulsory sterilization removes a person&#8217;s capacity to reproduce, usually through surgical procedures. Several countries implemented sterilization programs in the early 20th century.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;Although such programs have been made illegal in most countries of the world, instances of forced or coerced sterilizations persist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rationalizations for compulsory sterilization have included&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_population_planning\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">population control<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sexism\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">gender discrimination<\/a>, limiting the spread of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HIV\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">HIV<\/a>,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-who-2014-2\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;&#8220;gender-normalizing&#8221; surgeries for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intersex\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">intersex<\/a>&nbsp;people, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genocide\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ethnic genocide<\/a>. In some countries,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transgender\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">transgender<\/a>&nbsp;individuals are required to undergo sterilization before&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legal_aspects_of_transsexualism\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">gaining legal recognition of their gender<\/a>, a practice that the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Special_Rapporteur\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">United Nations Special Rapporteur<\/a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_Against_Torture\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment<\/a>&nbsp;has described as a violation of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yogyakarta_Principles\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Yogyakarta Principles<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-3\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Affected populations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Governmental family planning programs emerged in the late 19th century and have continued to progress through the 21st century. During this time, feminists began advocating for reproductive choice, but eugenicists and hygienists were advocating for low income and disabled peoples to be sterilized or have their fertility tightly regulated in order to &#8220;clean&#8221; or &#8220;perfect&#8221; nations.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-4\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-:7-5\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;The second half of the 20th century saw national governments uptake of neo-Malthusian ideology that directly linked population growth to increased (and uncontrollable) poverty, which during the embrace of capitalism, meant that countries were unable to economically develop due to this poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Much of these governmental population control programs were focused on using sterilization as the main avenue to reduce high birth rates, even though public acknowledgement that sterilization made an impact on the population levels of the developing world is still widely lacking.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-6\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;Early population programs of the 20th century were marked as part of the eugenics movement, with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazi_eugenics\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Nazi Germany&#8217;s programs<\/a>&nbsp;providing the most well-known examples of sterilization of disabled people, paired with encouraging ethnic Germans who fit the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aryan_race\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Aryan race<\/a>&#8221; phenotype to rapidly reproduce.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-7\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;In the 1970s, population control programs focused on the &#8220;third world&#8221; to help curtail over population of poverty areas that were beginning to &#8220;develop&#8221; (Duden 1992).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In May 2014, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Health_Organization\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">World Health Organization<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OHCHR\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">OHCHR<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UN_Women\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">UN Women<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNAIDS\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">UNAIDS<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNDP\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">UNDP<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNFPA\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">UNFPA<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNICEF\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">UNICEF<\/a>&nbsp;issued a joint statement on &#8220;Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization&#8221;. The report references the involuntary sterilization of a number of specific population groups. They include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Women, especially in relation to coercive population control policies, and particularly including women living with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HIV\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">HIV<\/a>, indigenous and ethnic minority girls and women. Indigenous and ethnic minority women often face &#8220;wrongful stereotyping based on gender, race and ethnicity&#8221;.<ul><li>Funding of mothers on welfare by HEW (Health, Education, and Welfare) covers roughly 90% of cost and doctors are likely to concur with the compulsory sterilization of mothers on welfare.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-:0-8\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;Threats to cease welfare occur when women are hesitant to consent.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-:0-8\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Disabled_people\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Disabled people<\/a>, often perceived as asexual. Women with intellectual disabilities are &#8220;often treated as if they have no control, or should have no control, over their sexual and reproductive choices&#8221;. Other rationales include menstrual management for &#8220;women who have or are perceived to have difficulties coping with or managing menses, or whose health conditions (such as epilepsy) or behaviour are negatively affected by menses.&#8221;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intersex\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Intersex<\/a>&nbsp;persons, who &#8220;are often subjected to cosmetic and other non-medically indicated surgeries performed on their reproductive organs, without their&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Informed_consent\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">informed consent<\/a>&nbsp;or that of their parents, and without taking into consideration the views of the children involved&#8221;, often as a &#8220;sex-normalizing&#8221; treatment.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transgender\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Transgender<\/a>&nbsp;persons, &#8220;as a prerequisite to receiving gender-affirmative treatment and gender-marker changes&#8221;.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The report recommends a range of guiding principles for medical treatment, including ensuring patient autonomy in decision-making, ensuring non-discrimination, accountability and access to remedies.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-who-2014-2\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">As a part of human population planning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human population planning is the practice of artificially altering the rate of growth of a human population. Historically, human population planning has been implemented by limiting the population&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birth_rate\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">birth rate<\/a>, usually by government mandate, and has been undertaken as a response to factors including high or increasing levels of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poverty\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">poverty<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carrying_capacity\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">environmental concerns<\/a>, religious reasons, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_overpopulation\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">overpopulation<\/a>. While population planning can involve measures that improve people&#8217;s lives by giving them greater control of their reproduction, some programs have exposed them to exploitation.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-9\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 1977 textbook&nbsp;<em>Ecoscience: Population, Resources, Environment<\/em>, authors Paul and Anne Ehrlich, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Holdren\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">John Holdren<\/a>&nbsp;discuss a variety of means to address human overpopulation, including the possibility of compulsory sterilization.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-10\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;This book received renewed media attention with the appointment of Holdren as Assistant to the President for Science and Technology, Director of the White House&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Office of Science and Technology Policy<\/a>, largely from conservative pundits who have published scans of the textbook online.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-11\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;Several forms of compulsory sterilization are mentioned, including the proposal for vasectomies for men with three or more children in India in the 1960s,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-12\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;sterilizing women after the birth of their second or third child, birth control implants as a form of removable, long-term sterilization, a licensing system allotting a certain number of children per woman,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-13\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;economic and quota systems of having a certain number of children,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-14\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;and adding a sterilant to drinking water or food sources, although the authors are clear that no such sterilant exists nor is one in development.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-:02-15\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;The authors state that most of these policies are not in practice, have not been tried, and most will likely &#8220;remain unacceptable to most societies.&#8221;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-:02-15\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Holdren stated in his confirmation hearing that he no longer supports the creation of an optimum population by the U.S. government.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-16\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;However, the population control policies suggested in the book are indicative of the concerns about&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overpopulation_Debate\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">overpopulation<\/a>, also discussed in&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Population_Bomb\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">The Population Bomb<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;a book written by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Ehrlich\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Paul Ehrlich<\/a>&nbsp;and Anne Ehrlich predicting major societal upheavals due to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_overpopulation\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">overpopulation<\/a>. As this concern about overpopulation gained political, economic, and social currency, attempts to reduce fertility rates, often through compulsory sterilization, were results of this drive to reduce overpopulation.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-17\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;These coercive and abusive population control policies impacted people around the world in different ways, and continue to have social, health, and political consequences, one of which is lasting mistrust in current family planning initiatives by populations who were subjected to coercive policies like forced sterilization.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-18\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;While population control policies have been widely critiqued by women&#8217;s health movement in the 1980s and 1990s, with the International Conference on Population and Development in 1994 in Cairo initiating a shift from population control to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reproductive_rights\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">reproductive rights<\/a>&nbsp;and the contemporary&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reproductive_justice\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">reproductive justice<\/a>&nbsp;movement.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-19\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[19]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-20\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;However, new forms of population control policies, including coercive sterilization practices are a global issue and a reproductive rights and justice issue.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_note-21\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Webster University, Forced Sterilization. Retrieved on August 30, 2014.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.webster.edu\/~woolflm\/forcedsterilization.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;Women and Global Human Rights&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150907114059\/http:\/\/www2.webster.edu\/~woolflm\/forcedsterilization.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved&nbsp;29 October&nbsp;2016.<\/li><li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-who-2014_2-0\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-who-2014_2-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/gender_rights\/eliminating-forced-sterilization\/en\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization: An interagency statement<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150711130919\/http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/gender_rights\/eliminating-forced-sterilization\/en\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;2015-07-11 at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Wayback Machine<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Health_Organization\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">World Health Organization<\/a>, May 2014.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-3\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/HRBodies\/HRCouncil\/Regularsession\/Session22\/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;Report of the Special Rapporteur on Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (A\/HRC\/22\/53)&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). Ohchr.org. para.&nbsp;78.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160824161117\/http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/HRBodies\/HRCouncil\/RegularSession\/Session22\/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved&nbsp;28 October&nbsp;2013.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-4\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Correa, Sonia (1994).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7dbzfZ5EDLsC&amp;pg=PA11\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><em>Population and Reproductive Rights: Feminists Perspectives from the South<\/em><\/a>. London: Zed Books Ltd. p.&nbsp;11.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781856492843\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><bdi>9781856492843<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li><li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-:7_5-0\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-:7_5-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;Solinger, Rickie (2005).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7ngTCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA90\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><em>Pregnancy and Power: A Short History of Reproductive Politics in America<\/em><\/a>. New York: New York University Press. p.&nbsp;90.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780814798287\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><bdi>9780814798287<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-6\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Lopez, Iris (2008).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=pGzdr4r1pMMC&amp;pg=PR13\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><em>Matters of Choice: Puerto Rican Women&#8217;s Struggle for Reproductive Freedom<\/em><\/a>. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p.&nbsp;xiii.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780813543734\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><bdi>9780813543734<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-7\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbara_Rylko-Bauer\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Rylko-Bauer, Barbara<\/a>&nbsp;(2014).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2VrqAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA91\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><em>A Polish Doctor in the Nazi Camps: My Mother&#8217;s Memories of Imprisonment, Immigration, and a Life Remade<\/em><\/a>. University of Oklahoma. pp.&nbsp;91\u201392.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780806145860\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><bdi>9780806145860<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li><li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-:0_8-0\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-:0_8-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;Baxandall, Rosalyn; Gordon, Linda (2000).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/dearsistersdispa0000unse\/page\/151\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><em>Dear Sisters<\/em><\/a>. New York, NY: Basic Books. pp.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/dearsistersdispa0000unse\/page\/151\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">151\u2013152<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-465-01707-2\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><bdi>978-0-465-01707-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-9\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111115221710\/http:\/\/www.populationconcern.org.uk\/free_downloads.asp\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;Interact Worldwide Downloads&#8221;<\/a>. Interact Worldwide. Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.populationconcern.org.uk\/free_downloads.asp\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;on 15 November 2011.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-10\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Egnor, Michael (14 August 2009).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.evolutionnews.org\/2009\/08\/the_inconvenient_truth_about_p023831.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;The Inconvenient Truth About Population Control, Part 2; Science Czar John Holdren&#8217;s Endorsement of Involuntary Sterilization&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>evolutionnews.org<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161005193751\/http:\/\/www.evolutionnews.org\/2009\/08\/the_inconvenient_truth_about_p023831.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved&nbsp;3 October&nbsp;2016.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-11\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Goldberg, Michelle (21 July 2009).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prospect.org\/api\/content\/8d1d9e25-cd3b-54cf-ba9b-ccab766af4dc\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;Holdren&#8217;s Controversial Population Control Past&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The American Prospect<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;25 August&nbsp;2020.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-12\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;McCoy, Terrence.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2014\/11\/14\/the-malthusian-roots-of-indias-mass-sterilization-program\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;The forgotten roots of India&#8217;s mass sterilization program&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Washington Post<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;25 August2020.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-13\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Heer, David M. (March 1975). &#8220;Marketable licenses for babies: Boulding&#8217;s proposal revisited&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Social Biology<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>22<\/strong>&nbsp;(1): 1\u201316.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F19485565.1975.9988142\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">10.1080\/19485565.1975.9988142<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0037-766X\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">0037-766X<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1188404\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">1188404<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-14\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Russett, Bruce M. (June 1970). &#8220;Communications&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Conflict Resolution<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>14<\/strong>&nbsp;(2): 287\u2013291.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F002200277001400209\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">10.1177\/002200277001400209<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0022-0027\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">0022-0027<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:220640867\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">220640867<\/a>.<\/li><li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-:02_15-0\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-:02_15-1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/projects\/pdf\/072109_holdren2.pdf\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;The Human Predicament: Finding a Way Out&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-16\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/factchecks\/2009\/jul\/29\/glenn-beck\/glenn-beck-claims-science-czar-john-holdren-propos\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;Glenn Beck claims science czar John Holdren proposed forced abortions and putting sterilants in the drinking water to control population&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>PolitiFact<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;25 August&nbsp;2020.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-17\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Mann, Charles C.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/innovation\/book-incited-worldwide-fear-overpopulation-180967499\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;The Book That Incited a Worldwide Fear of Overpopulation&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Smithsonian Magazine<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;25 August2020.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-18\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Hartmann, Betsy, author. (2016).&nbsp;<em>Reproductive rights and wrongs&nbsp;: the global politics of population control<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-60846-733-4\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><bdi>978-1-60846-733-4<\/bdi><\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/945949149\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">945949149<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-19\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/muhi.org.au\/a-post-colonial-feminist-critique-of-population-control-policies\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;A Post-Colonial Feminist Critique of Population Control Policies -&#8220;<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;25 August&nbsp;2020.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-20\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/social-sciences\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/feminist-perspectives-population-issues\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">&#8220;Feminist Perspectives on Population Issues | Encyclopedia.com&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>www.encyclopedia.com<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;25 August&nbsp;2020.<\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compulsory_sterilization#cite_ref-21\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Bhatia, Rajani; Sasser, Jade S.; Ojeda, Diana; Hendrixson, Anne; Nadimpally, Sarojini; Foley, Ellen E. (3 April 2019). &#8220;A feminist exploration of &#8216;populationism&#8217;: engaging contemporary forms of population control&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Gender, Place &amp; Culture<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>27<\/strong>&nbsp;(3): 333\u2013350.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F0966369x.2018.1553859\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">10.1080\/0966369x.2018.1553859<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0966-369X\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">0966-369X<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:150974096\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">150974096<\/a>.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The&nbsp;New Testament&nbsp;has been preserved in more manuscripts than any other ancient work of literature, with over 5,800 complete or fragmented&nbsp;Greek&nbsp;manuscripts catalogued, 10,000&nbsp;Latin&nbsp;manuscripts and 9,300 manuscripts in various other ancient languages including&nbsp;Syriac,&nbsp;Slavic,&nbsp;Gothic,&nbsp;Ethiopic,&nbsp;Coptic&nbsp;and&nbsp;Armenian. 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