DSS References

icscholar.org/CorpusID:229403120" rel="noopener nofollow">229403120. Retrieved 21 August 2022.

^ Duhaime, Bernard; Labadie, Camille (18 September 2020). “Intersections and Cultural Exchange: Archaeology, Culture, International Law and the Legal Travels of the Dead Sea Scrolls”. Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public Diplomacy. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 146. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62015-2_6. ISBN 978-3-319-62014-5. ISSN 2731-3883. S2CID 236757632. Thus, the Palestinian Authority and Jordan base their claims on territorial aspects (places of discovery of the scrolls), humanitarian (illegal deprivation following the occupation of East Jerusalem by Israel) and legal (they claim to have proof of purchase of several scrolls) while, for its part, Israel’s claims are primarily based in religious notions, invoking the sacred history of the Jewish people and recalling that the scrolls discovered in Qumran are, for the majority, the oldest known copies of biblical texts and are therefore of fundamental importance for the historical and religious heritage of Judaism.

^ “Hebrew University Archaeologists Find 12th Dead Sea Scrolls Cave”. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

^ Donahue, Michelle Z. (10 February 2017). “New Dead Sea Scroll Find May Help Detect Forgeries”. nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

^ Ofri, Ilani (13 March 2009). “Scholar: The Essenes, Dead Sea Scroll ‘authors,’ never existed”. Ha’aretz. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2017.

^ Golb, Norman (5 June 2009). “On the Jerusalem Origin of the Dead Sea Scrolls” (PDF). University of Chicago Oriental Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2010.

^ Vermes, Geza (1977). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Qumran in Perspective. London: Collins. p. 15. ISBN 978-0002161428.

^ “Languages and Scripts”. Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

^ McCarthy, Rory (27 August 2008). “From papyrus to cyberspace”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

^ “The Digital Library: Introduction”. Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

^ “The Digital Library: Introduction”. Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

^ Leaney, A. R. C. From Judaean Caves: The Story of the Dead Sea Scrolls. p. 27, Religious Education Press, 1961.

^ Abegg, Jr., Martin, Peter Flint, and Eugene Ulrich, The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible: The Oldest Known Bible Translated for the First Time into English, San Francisco: Harper, 2002.

^ “Dead Sea Scrolls”. virtualreligion.net. Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2005.

^ Humphries, Mark. Early Christianity Archived 14 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine. 2006.

^ Jump up to:^a b Evans, Craig. Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls. 2010.

^ Jump up to:^a b Trever, John C. The Dead Sea Scrolls. Gorgias Press LLC, 2003.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} VanderKam, James; Flint, Peter (2005). The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Their Significance For Understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity. A&C Black. p. 5. ISBN 978-0567084682. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

^ Trstensky, Frantisek. “The Archaeological Site of Qumran and the Personality of Roland De Vaux” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

^ VanderKam, James C., The Dead Sea Scrolls Today, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. p. 9.^{[ISBN missing]}

^ Jump up to:^a b c S.S.L. Frantisek Trstensky. “The Archaeological Site of Qumran and the Personality of Roland De Vaux” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

^ Jump up to:^a b c “Dead Sea Scrolls: Timetable”. The Gnostic Society Library. Archived from the original on 16 August 2003. Retrieved 23 May 2012.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} VanderKam, James C., The Dead Sea Scrolls Today, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. pp. 10–11.

^ “Digital Dead Sea Scrolls at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem – Discovery”. imj.org.il. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.

^ Yizhar Hirschfeld (2002). “Qumran in the Second Temple Period: Reassessing the Archaeological Evidence” (PDF). Liber Annuus. 52: 279–281. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2016. Some of these caves, such as 4 and 5, are located ca. 160 yd from the site, while others, such as 1, 2, 3 and 11, are at a distance of 1 mile to its north (Fig. 12)

^ Martinez/Tigchelaar (1999). The Dead Sea Scrolls Edition, Caves 1 to 11 & more (Enoch Aramaic fragments and translation by Milik: Hénoc au pays des aromates, pp. 413, 425, 430)

^ Jump up to:^a b “Hebrew University Archaeologists Find 12th Dead Sea Scrolls Cave” (Press release). Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 9 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.

^ Jump up to:^a b McKernan, Bethan (2017). “New Dead Sea Scrolls cave filled with ancient artefacts discovered for first time in 60 years”. The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.

^ Zion, Ilan (16 March 2021). “Israeli experts announce discovery of more Dead Sea scrolls”. APNews. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

^ “Israel Finds New Dead Sea Scrolls, First Such Discovery in 60 Years”. Haaretz. 16 March 2021.

^ Kershner, Isabel (16 March 2021). “Israel Reveals Newly Discovered Fragments of Dead Sea Scrolls”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

^ “Newly discovered fragments of Dead Sea Scrolls reveal hidden ancient Bible texts”. NBC News. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

^ Wise, Michael; Abegg Jr., Martin; Cook, Edward (2005). The Dead Sea Scrolls. New York: Harper San Francisco. pp. 5. ISBN 978-0060766627. | Les manuscrits de la Mer Morte avec textes originaux traduits en français par I. Fortunato)

^ Vermes, Geza, The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English, London: Penguin, 1998. ISBN 0140245014.

^ The Great Isaiah Scroll at The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem.

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 14–15.

^ Jump up to:^a b 1Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 15–16.

^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 18.

^ Bruce, F.F.,“The Dead Sea Habakkuk Scroll,” The Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society I (1958/59): 5–24.

^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 16.

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 16–18.

^ Schiffman, Lawrence H. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 19.

^ 1Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc} OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.

^ 1Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 20.

^ 1Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 20–21.

^ 1Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b Fitzmyer 2008, p. 21.

^ 1Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 21–22.

^ 1Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 22.

^ 1Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q30 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 23.

^ 1Q32 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q34 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q35 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q36 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q37 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q39 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q40 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar} “Leon Levy Collection”. Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.

^ 1Q71 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 1Q72 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 25.

^ 2Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 26.

^ 2Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 26–27.

^ 2Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 27.

^ 2Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 2Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 3Q1 at Leon Levy Collection

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 28.

^ 3Q2 at Leon Levy Collection

^ 3Q3 at Leon Levy Collection

^ 3Q4 at Leon Levy Collection

^ 3Q5 at Leon Levy Collection

^ 3Q6 at Leon Levy Collection

^ 3Q7 at Leon Levy Collection

^ 3Q8 at Leon Levy Collection

^ 3Q9 at Leon Levy Collection

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 28–29.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 29.

^ 3Q14 at Leon Levy Collection

^ 3Q15 at Leon Levy Collection

^ Milik (1957). Dix ans de découverte dans le désert de Juda [Discoveries in the Judaean Desert; Milik (1976)]. The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments Qumran Cave 4 with the collaboration of Black M.

^ 4Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 30.

^ 4Q8 4QGen h1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q8 4QGen h2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q8 4QGen h-para at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b 4Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 246

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 31.

^ 4Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 31–32.

^ 4Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 32.

^ 4Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 32–33.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 33.

^ Jump up to:^a b c 4Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Accessed 20 May 2013

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 34.

^ 4Q47 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 34–35.

^ 4Q48 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 35.

^ 4Q49 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q50 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q52 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q53 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q54 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 36.

^ 4Q55 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q56 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q57 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q58 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q59 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q60 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q61 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 37.

^ 4Q62 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q63 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q64 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q65 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q66 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q67 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q68 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q69 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b c Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 270

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Schiffman, Lawrence; VanderKam, James (2008). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195084504.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Flint, Peter (2013). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780687494491.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 38.

^ 4Q73 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q74 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Sanderson 1997. DJD 15: 215–218.

^ 4Q75 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q76 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q77 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q78 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 39.

^ 4Q79 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q80 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q81 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q82 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q83 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q84 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 41.

^ 4Q85 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Longacre, Drew, and Brent A. Strawn. “A New Identification of a Psalm Manuscript from Qumran: 4Q85 + 4Q98c”, Dead Sea Discoveries, doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685179-bja10037

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 40.

^ 4Q86 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q87 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q88 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q89 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q90 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q91 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q92 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q93 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q94 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q95 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q96 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q97 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q98 4QPs^r at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q99 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 42.

^ 4Q100 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q101 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q102 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q103 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q104 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q105 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q106 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q107 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q108 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 43.

^ 4Q109 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q110 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q111 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q112 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q113 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q114 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q115 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q116 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q117 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q118 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 44.

^ 4Q119 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q120 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q121 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q122 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q123 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Tov, Emanuel (2008). “23”. The Greek Biblical Texts from the Judean Desert. Hebrew Bible, Greek Bible and Qumran: Collected Essays. Texts and studies in ancient Judaism, ISSN 0721-8753. Vol. 121. Mohr Siebeck. p. 346. ISBN 9783161495465.

^ 4Q126 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q127 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 44–45.

^ 4Q128 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 45.

^ 4Q129 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q130 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q131 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q132 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q133 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q134 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q135 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q136 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 46.

^ 4Q138 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q139 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q140 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q141 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q142 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q143 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q144 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q145 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q146 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q147 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q148 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 46–47.

^ 4Q149 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 47.

^ 4Q150 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q151 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q152 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q153 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q154 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q155 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b Wise, Michael O.; Abegg, Martin G.; Cook, Edward M. (2005). The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 577. ISBN 9780060766627.

^ 4Q156 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 47–48.

^ 4Q157 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 305ff

^ 4Q158 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b c Fitzmyer 2008, p. 48.

^ 4Q159 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q160 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q161 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q162 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b “The Qumran Library: Scrolls”. Library of Congress.

^ Jump up to:^a b c d Fitzmyer 2008, p. 49.

^ 4Q166 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q167 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q168 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q169 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b Fitzmyer 2008, p. 50.

^ 4Q174 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q175 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q179 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q186 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q196 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q197 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q198 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q199 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q200 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q201 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 54–55.

^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 55.

^ 4Q215 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Gault, Brian P. (2010) “Fragments of Canticles at Qumran”. Revue de Qumran. p.352

^ 4Q246 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b c d Fitzmyer 2008, p. 62.

^ 4Q252 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q253 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q254 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q254a-820 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q258 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q285 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q299 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q300 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q301 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 74.

^ 4Q364 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b c Fitzmyer 2008, p. 75.

^ 4Q365 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q366 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q367 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q378 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q379 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q385 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q394 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q400 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q434 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q483 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q521 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Buitenwerf, Rieuwerd, The Gog and Magog Tradition in Revelation 20:8, in, H. J. de Jonge, Johannes Tromp, eds., The book of Ezekiel and its influence, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007, p.172; scheduled to be published in Charlesworth’s edition, volume 9

^ 4Q523 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 98.

^ Collins, J. J., 44. Ecclesiasticus, or The Wisdom of Jesus Son of Sirach, in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), The Oxford Bible Commentary, p. 684

^ 4Q539 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q541 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q542 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 4Q555 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ “Uncovered in Jerusalem, 9 tiny unopened Dead Sea Scrolls”. The Times of Israel.

^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 104–105.

^ 5Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 105.

^ 5Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 106.

^ 5Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 5Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^a b c Garcia Martinez, Florentino and Tigchelaar, Eibert. The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition. Vol. 1. 1999.

^ Jump up to:^a b c Fritzmyer, Joseph. A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. 2008.

^ Jump up to:^a b c d Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 104, 106.

^ 6Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 107.

^ 6Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Fitzmyer 2008, p. 108.

^ 6Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q30 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 6Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Baillet, Maurice ed. Les ‘Petites Grottes’ de Qumrân (ed., vol. 3 of Discoveries in the Judaean Desert; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962), 144–145, pl. XXX.

^ Muro, Ernest A., “The Greek Fragments of Enoch from Qumran Cave 7 (7Q4, 7Q8, &7Q12 = 7QEn gr = Enoch 103:3–4, 7–8),” Revue de Qumran 18 no. 70 (1997).

^ Puech, Émile, “Sept fragments grecs de la Lettre d’Hénoch (1 Hén 100, 103, 105) dans la grotte 7 de Qumrân (= 7QHén gr),” Revue de Qumran 18 no. 70 (1997).

^ Jump up to:^a b Humbert and Chambon, Excavations of Khirbet Qumran and Ain Feshkha, 67.

^ 7Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 7Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 7Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 7Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 7Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 7Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ Baillet ed. Les ‘Petites Grottes’ de Qumrân (ed.), 147–162, pl. XXXIXXXV.

^ “9Q1 at Leon Levy Collection”. Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Retrieved 13 February 2019.

^ Stegemann, Hartmut. “The Qumran Essenes: Local Members of the Main Jewish Union in Late Second Temple Times.” pp. 83–166 in The Madrid Qumran Congress: Proceedings of the International Congress on the Dead Sea Scrolls, Madrid, 18–21 March 1991, Edited by J. Trebolle Barrera and L. Vegas Montaner. Vol. 11 of Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Leiden: Brill, 1992.

^ Shanks, Hershel (July–August 1994). “An Interview with John Strugnell”. Biblical Archaeology Review. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2010.

^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 110.

^ 11Q4 – 11QEzek at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

^ 11Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library.

^ Jump up to:^a b Grossman, Maxine. Rediscovering the Dead Sea Scrolls. pp. 66–67. 2010.

^ De-Looijer, G. A. M. (2013). The Qumran paradigm: A critical evaluation of some foundational hypotheses in the construction of the ‘Qumran Sect (Doctoral). PhD Thesis, Durham University. pp. 1–13. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2019.

^ de Vaux, Roland, Archaeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls (Schweich Lectures of the British Academy, 1959). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973.

^ Milik, Józef Tadeusz, Ten Years of Discovery in the Wilderness of Judea, London: SCM, 1959.

^ For Sowmy, see: Trever, John C., The Untold Story of Qumran, (Westwood: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1965), p. 25.

^ Schiffman, Lawrence H., Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls: their True Meaning for Judaism and Christianity, Anchor Bible Reference Library (Doubleday) 1995.

^ O’Callaghan–Martínez, Josep, Cartas Cristianas Griegas del Siglo V, Barcelona: E. Balmes, 1963.

^ Eisenman, Robert H. James, the Brother of Jesus: The Key to Unlocking the Secrets of Early Christianity and the Dead Sea Scrolls. 1st American ed. New York: Viking, 1997.

^ Chernoivanenko, Vitaly. “The Jerusalem Theory of the Dead Sea Scrolls Authorship: Origins, Evolution, and Discussions Archived 17 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine,” in Ukrainian Orientalistics: Special Issue on Jewish Studies, Кyiv: NaUKMA Omeljan Pritsak Center for Oriental Studies, 2011: 9–29.

^ Rengstorf, Karl Heinrich. Hirbet Qumran und die Bibliothek vom Toten Meer. Translated by J. R. Wilkie. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag, 1960.

^ Golb, Norman, On the Jerusalem Origin of the Dead Sea Scrolls, University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 5 June 2009.

^ Golb, Norman, Who Wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls? The Search for the Secret of Qumran, New York: Scribner, 1995.^{[ISBN missing][page needed]}

^ Hirschfeld, Yizhar, Qumran in Context: Reassessing the Archaeological Evidence, Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 2004.^{[ISBN missing][page needed]}

^ Yizhak, Magen; Peleg, Yuval (2007). “The Qumran Excavations 1993–2004: Preliminary Report, JSP 6″ (PDF). Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2007.

^ Doudna, G. “Carbon-14 Dating”, in Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Schiffman, Lawrence, Tov, Emanuel, & VanderKam, James, eds., Vol. 1 (Oxford: 2000)

^ Jump up to:^a b Grossman, Maxine. “Rediscovering the Dead Sea Scrolls.” pp. 48–51. 2010.

^ Schofield, Alison. “From Qumran to the Yahad.” p. 81. 2009.

^ Nir-El, Yoram; Broshi, Magen (2009). “The Black Ink of the Qumran Scrolls”. Dead Sea Discoveries. 3 (2): 157–167. doi:10.1163/156851796X00183. JSTOR 4201558.

^ Jump up to:^a b Nir-El, Yoram; Broshi, Magen (2007). “The Red Ink of the Dead Sea Scrolls”. Archaeometry. 38 (1): 97–102. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1996.tb00763.x.

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^ Dorrell, Peter G. Photography in Archaeology and Conservation 2nd Edition. 1994

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^ Anava, Sarit; Neuhof, Moran; Gingold, Hila; Sagy, Or; Munters, Arielle; Svensson, Emma M.; Afshinnekoo, Ebrahim; Danko, David; Foox, Jonathan; Shor, Pnina; Riestra, Beatriz; Huchon, Dorothée; Mason, Christopher E.; Mizrahi, Noam; Jakobsson, Mattias; Rechavi, Oded (2020). “Illuminating Genetic Mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls”. Cell. 181 (6): 1218–1231.e27. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.046. PMID 32492404. S2CID 219300081.

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^ Birnhack, Michael D. (30 May 2006), The Dead Sea Scrolls Case: Who Is an Author?, 23 (3) EIPR 128 (2001), SSRN 905114

^ Roberta Rosenthal Kwall, “Inspiration and Innovation: The Intrinsic Dimension of the Artistic Soul” 81 Notre Dame L. Rev.. 1945 (2006)

^ David Nimmer, Authorship and Originality, 38 Houston L. Rev. 1, 159 (2001)

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^ Timothy H. Lim, “Intellectual Property and the Dead Sea Scrolls”, Dead Sea Discoveries Vol 9, No. 2 (2002) p. 187

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^ Burrows, Millar (1986). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Chicago: Moody Press. p. 304.

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^ Jump up to:^a b Martin G. Abegg; Peter Flint; Eugene Ulrich (2012). The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible. HarperCollins. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-0062031129. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2013.

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