- Electrical Year Book 1937, Emmott and Company, Manchester, England, pp 180-185
- ^ Rissik, H., Mercury-Arc Current Converters, Pitman. 1941.

Un ignitrón es un tipo de rectificador controlado que data de la década de 1930. Fue inventado por Joseph Slepian mientras trabajaba para Westinghouse, Westinghouse fue el fabricante original y posee los derechos de la marca “Ignitron”.

Suele presentarse como un contenedor alargado con una piscina de mercurio en el fondo que actúa como cátodo. Un cilindro de grafito o metal, sujeto sobre la piscina por una conexión eléctrica aislada, actúa como ánodo. A un electrodo de encendido (llamado “ignitor”), hecho de un material semiconductor refractario como el carburo de silicio se le aplica un breve pulso de mucha intensidad para crear una nube de plasma de mercurio conductor. El plasma llena rápidamente el espacio entre la piscina de mercurio y el ánodo, permitiendo la conducción de electricidad entre los electrodos. En la superficie del mercurio, el calentamiento por el arco resultante libera un gran número de electrones lo que ayuda a mantener el arco eléctrico en el mercurio. La superficie del mercurio sirve por lo tanto de cátodo, y la corriente eléctrica es normalmente en un solo sentido. Una vez encendido, un ignitrón seguirá conduciendo hasta que la corriente se interrumpa externamente o el voltaje entre cátodo y ánodo cambie de sentido.[1]
[1] L.W. Turner,(ed), Electronics Engineer’s Reference Book, 4th ed. Newnes-Butterworth, London 1976 ISBN 0 408 00168 pages 7-181 through 7-189

Rectificador de Mercurio utilizado en British Rail,Inglaterra.
El fanotrón o phanotrón es una válvula gaseosa de dos electrodos constituida por un recipiente de vidrio o de acero que contiene cátodo termoiónico y ánodo de grafito confinados en un gas a baja presión o en vapor de mercurio.

Funcionalmente, el fanotrón es una válvula termoiónica parecida a un diodo de vacío que está llena de gas. Se utiliza para la rectificación de corriente alterna de gran intensidad, lo que en un dispositivo de vacío es muy difícil debido al número limitado de electrones que puede producir un cátodo termoiónico.
Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; c. 1162 – 25 August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan,[a] was the founder and first khagan of the Mongol Empire, which later became the largest contiguous land empire in history. Having spent the majority of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns that conquered large parts of China and Central Asia.
[a] See § Name and title
Timur[b] or Tamerlane[c] (8 April 1336[7] – 17–19 February 1405) was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia, becoming the first ruler of the Timurid dynasty.
[b]/tɪˈmʊər/; Chagatay: تيمور Temür, lit. ‘Iron’
• Sometimes spelled Taimur or Temur.
• Historically best known as Amir Timur or as Sahib-i-Qiran (lit. ‘Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction’), his epithet.[5]
[5] ʻInāyat Khān, Muḥammad Ṭāhir Āšnā ʿInāyat Ḫān (1990). The Shah Jahan Nama of ‘Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Compiled by His Royal Librarian: the Nineteenth-century Manuscript Translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, Add. 30,777. Oxford University Press. pp. 11–17.
[c]/ˈtæmərleɪn/; Persian: تيمور لنگ Temūr(-i) Lang; Chagatay: اقساق تیمور Aqsaq Temür,[6] lit. ‘Timur the Lame’
[6] Johanson, Lars (1998). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. p. 27. ISBN0415082005.
[7] Manz, Beatrice F. “Tīmūr Lang”. In P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. “The birthdate commonly ascribed to Tīmūr, 25 S̲h̲aʿbān 736/8 April 1336, is probably an invention from the time of his successor S̲h̲āh Ruk̲h̲ [q.v.], the day chosen for astrological meaning and the year to coincide with the death of the last Il-K̲h̲ān
“
Batu Khan (c. 1205 – 1255)[note 1] was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a constituent of the Mongol Empire.
[note 1]/ˈbɑːtuː ˈkɑːn/; Mongolian: Бат хаан, Bat haan, Tatar: Бату хан; Chinese: 拔都汗; pinyin: Bádū Hán; Russian: хан Баты́й
The term Moor is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim populations of the Maghreb, al-Andalus (Iberian Peninsula), Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages.[1] Moors are not a single, distinct or self-defined people.[2] The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica observed that the term had “no real ethnological value.”[3] Europeans of the Middle Ages and the early modern period variously applied the name to Arabs, Berbers, and Muslim Europeans.[4]
- “The Moors: Al-Andalus, Sepharad and Medieval Iberia”, Brill.com
- ^ Ross Brann, “The Moors?”, Andalusia, New York University. Quote: “Andalusi Arabic sources, as opposed to later Mudéjar and Morisco sources in Aljamiado and medieval Spanish texts, neither refer to individuals as Moors nor recognize any such group, community or culture.”
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). “Moors” . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 812.
- ^ Blackmore, Josiah (2009). Moorings: Portuguese Expansion and the Writing of Africa. U of Minnesota Press. p. xvi, 18. ISBN 978-0-8166-4832-0.
Blackamoor is a type of figure/visual trope in European decorative art, typically found in works from the Early Modern period, depicting a man of sub-Saharan African descent, usually in clothing that suggests high status. Common examples of items and objects decorated in the blackamoor style include sculpture, jewellery, and furniture. Typically the sculpted figures carried something, such as candles or a tray. They were thus an exotic and lightweight variant for the “atlas” in architecture and decorative arts, especially popular in the Rococo period.
Star Forts Around the World – Google My Maps. The most comprehensive map of the world’s star forts. Contains 1,734 star forts and related star-like polygonal forts across 105 nations and territories. The most comprehensive map of the world’s star forts.Jul 13, 2022
A bastion fort or trace italienne (a phrase derived from non-standard French, literally meaning ‘Italian outline’) is a fortification in a style that evolved during the early modern period of gunpowder when the cannon came to dominate the battlefield. It was first seen in the mid-fifteenth century in Italy. Some types, especially when combined with ravelins and other outworks, resembled the related star fort of the same era.
- Article Open Access Published: Energy storing bricks for stationary PEDOT supercapacitors Hongmin Wang, Yifan Diao, … Julio M. D’Arcy Show authors Nature Communications volume 11, Article number: 3882 (2020) Cite this article 65k Accesses 59 Citations 1153 Altmetric Metrics https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-17708-1
Cymatics (from Ancient Greek: κῦμα, romanized: kyma, lit. ‘wave’) is a subset of modal vibrational phenomena. The term was coined by the Swiss physician Hans Jenny (1904-1972). Typically the surface of a plate, diaphragm, or membrane is vibrated, and regions of maximum and minimum displacement are made visible in a thin coating of particles, paste, or liquid.[1] Different patterns emerge in the excitatory medium depending on the geometry of the plate and the driving frequency.
[1] Jenny, Hans (July 2001). Cymatics: A Study of Wave Phenomena & Vibration (3rd ed.). Macromedia Press. ISBN978-1-888138-07-8.
Healing Resonance What Is Bioresonance and Does It Work? Medically reviewed by Marc Meth, MD, FACAAI, FAAAI — By Erica Hersh on September 25, 2019
Bioresonance is based on the idea that unhealthy cells or organs emit altered electromagnetic waves due to DNA damage.
Proponents of bioresonance believe that detection of these waves can be used to diagnose disease, while changing these waves back to their normal frequency will treat disease.
To use bioresonance, electrodes are placed on the skin and hooked up to a machine that “reads” the energy wavelengths coming from the body. This is process of diagnosis.
Then, those energy frequencies can be manipulated by the machine to allow the body’s cells to vibrate at their “natural frequency,” which purportedly treats the condition.
Bioresonance has been used to treat stomach pain. One studyTrusted Source found that this therapy was useful specifically for reducing stomach pain not associated with a specific diagnosis.
Some studiesTrusted Source suggest that bioresonance might be effective in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by normalizing how antioxidants function within the body.
Some users of bioresonance say that it can activate tumor suppressor genes or lessen the effects of overactive cells, both of which can “kill” cancer.
One studyTrusted Source compared the combination of bioresonance therapy, manual therapy, and point massage for treatment of fibromyalgia to manual therapy and point therapy without bioresonance therapy.
While both groups saw improvement, the study found a 72 percent improvement in muscular pain for the group that got bioresonance therapy versus a 37 percent improvement for the other group.
Improvements in sleep issues and sensitivity to weather changes were also found.
Overtraining syndrome, also known as burnout, occurs when an athlete doesn’t fully recover from training and competition.
It can lead to:
- frequent injuries
- fatigue
- mood changes
- sleep disturbances
- changes in resting heart rate
One studyTrusted Source found bioresonance to be helpful in overtraining syndrome by:
- bringing the heart rate and blood pressure back to normal
- calming the sympathetic nervous system (your flight or fight response).
To date, studies on bioresonance haven’t found any side effects. It has generally been called a painless procedure.
https://www.healthline.com/health/bioresonance#risks
With our modern lifestyle, toxins build up quicker than the body can cope. Poor nutrition and emotional stresses can add to the load too. Unless there is an intervention at some point, accumulated toxins in the body could lead to chronic and degenerative diseases. We provide Bioresonance treatment that is highly effective in treating the following:
- ALLERGIES
- GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS
- FOOD INTOLERANCE
- ECZEMA / HIVES / ACNE
- RESTLESS SLEEP
- CHRONIC FATIGUE
- HORMONAL IMBALANCE
- CHRONIC SINUSITIS
- RHEUMATIC PAINS
- MIGRAINE
Bioresonance Therapy (BRT) was first invented in Germany in 1977 by Dr. Franz Morell and Erich Rashe. It is now the main alternative medicine in Germany and many parts of the world where alternative therapy is widely recognized and practiced.
Bioresonance Therapy (BRT) is a gentle, non invasive, drug free and painless therapy using the science of technology and the wisdom of acupuncture. The MORA bioresonance machine uses frequency oscillations that are low, within safe frequency ranges inherent in our bodies and naturally occurring on Earth (also known as Schumann’s Resonance) to bring about healing. All life forms emits vibrational frequencies at around 10Hz and our cells responds well to frequency ranges between 1-23Hz. Our MORA bioresonance machines are also fitted with frequencies that utilizes binaural beats, colour therapy and homeopathic remedies such as Bach Flower modules that are an inherent part of our healing therapy.
ALL SUBSTANCES, WHETHER ANIMATE OR INANIMATE, LIVING OR NON LIVING ARE MADE OF PROTONS AND NEUTRONS. THESE VIBRATE AT DIFFERENT FREQUENCY WAVELENGTHS MEASURED IN HERTZ.
Bioresonance therapy uses frequencies to detect the presence or absence of any substance by matching frequency patterns or finding a resonant match between the substance and what is in the body. If there is a match, the same energetic frequency of the substance can be detected in the body.
Hormonal imbalances can affect any woman at different stages in life – from pre-menstrual pains to irregular cycles to hot flushes and insomnia. These symptoms can be helped with Bioresonance Treatment to balance the hormonal system.
Leaky gut, or “intestinal permeability,” is a condition in which the lining of the small intestine becomes damaged, causing undigested food particles, toxic waste products and bacteria to “leak” through the intestines and flood the blood stream, causing inflammation that leads to stomach bloating and gas, chronic diarrhea and constipation, headaches, brain fog, migraines, eczema, rashes, auto immune diseases such as Crohn’s disease,lupus, poor immune system, excessive fatigue. There are also certain intestinal bacteria that could worsen your gastrointestinal problems. Our course of remedy is a combination of nutritional advise and supplementation with pre and probiotics in conjunction with Bioresonance therapy to neutralize the harmful bacteria in your gut.
There may be many underlying causes of restless sleep – stress, anxiety are common trigger but restless sleep in the form of insomnia could underline a more serious health problem – one that involves the adrenal system or immune system deficiency which needs to be corrected as sleep deprivation long term can suppress the immune system and lead to other more serious health problems. Other causes may be food intolerances or sub optimal organ efficacy. In Bioresonance Therapy, we help the immune system and internal organs to detox by removing the toxic stressors that may be the cause of chronic fatigue/restless sleep. We do this by re-balancing the energetic frequency of each internal organs so that they function at the most optimal frequency ranges. Our latest technology incorporates Binaural Sound Therapy and Bach Flower Remedies to help patients relax and sleep better too.
Rheumatic diseases affect your joints tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles. Among them are the many types of arthritis, a term used for conditions that affect your joints. Common symptoms include:
- Joint pain/Muscle cramps
- Loss of motion in a joint or joints
- Inflammation — swelling, redness, and warmth in a joint or affected area
We administer pain programs to provide some relief but more importantly, in bioresonance, our aim is to treat inflammation in the body through a holistic approach using frequency treatment, pain management and dietary advise.
Allergies can come from exposure to air, food, water, external substances like pollen, heavy metals, chemicals, neurotoxin from metabolism and reactions from pesticides, bacteria, molds, etc. With bioresonance, we are able to find out within minutes if you are allergic to any of the substances by using a simple test with high accuracy to match the frequency resonance of the substance with body and treat it.
Conventional treatment of these skin problems may involve the use of cortisol creams and anti histamines. With bioresonance therapy, we first run through a series of allergens to identify the main root cause of your skin issues. In the case of hives, it could result from intolerances to wheat, milk, molds, sugar, certain medication, food preservatives… etc. Once we have identified these possible causes, we use frequencies to reverse the allergic responses. Our treatment protocol will be different depending on our diagnosis, we do not dispense any medication but we may recommend supplementation and nutritional/dietary changes to help your body to heal. Many of our clients have eczema and based on our experience, the root causes can be attributed to food intolerances, poor liver-kidney detoxification, poor diet, lifestyle habits and nutritional deficiencies which we correct in tandem with bioresonance therapy.
Wheat, milk & dairy products, soy, eggs, seafood intolerances are common but there are lesser known intolerances to pharmaceutical drugs, food additives, preservatives and many more. Bioresonance therapy can desensitize these intolerances with repeated treatment and abstinence during the treatment period. Once the intolerances are desensitized, ingestion of the said substance will reduce the reactions.
https://www.healingresonanceasia.com/
The grand hotel built in 1867 scarborough england uk
The Port of Liverpool Building (formerly Mersey Docks and Harbour Board Offices, more commonly known as the Dock Office) is a Grade II*listed building in Liverpool, England. It is located at the Pier Head and, along with the neighbouring Royal Liver Building and Cunard Building, is one of Liverpool’s Three Graces, which line the city’s waterfront.[1] It is also part of Liverpool’s formerly UNESCO-designated World HeritageMaritime Mercantile City.
[1]“Liverpool museums – Liverpool: World Heritage City – The Three Graces of the world famous Liverpool Waterfront”. www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2010.

READ The Magnificent Worldwide Architecture, Columns and Statues of Elaborate and Elegant Design, Magnificent Stained-Glass Architecture, Dome is Ohm, Grand Arches
The USA Canal System, The Erie Canal, The Great Loop, Great Wall of China, The Inner City Walls of Bejing, China
The Grand Canal of China, Precision Cut Massive Stones Worldwide, Deep In the Ground Cathedrals and Water Works
Underground Travel Through Pneumatic Tubes, Washington D.C.’s Underground Tunnel Systems ~ The Mole Way
Quinta Da Regaleira, Portugual ~ Drilling Deep Down Through Bedrock
Grand Interiors of Elegance and Beauty
Bodleian is one of the oldest libraries in Europe.
Peace on Earth
– Free Energy Everywhere
The Origins of “TRANSFERRED” Electricity with the Aether [in quotes]
Nikola Tesla, Wardenclyffe, New Jersey The Tesla Tower, Wireless Technology & Weather Modification in the 19th Century, Harvesting Lightning, Harvesting Magnetricity Through Copper Domes, Skyscrapers Are [could be] Energy Harvesters
READ nature’s silent music
En idioma sánscrito, la palabra vajra (pronunciada vashra) significa tanto ‘diamante’ como ‘rayo’.
- vajra, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional de transliteración sánscrita), en el que la letra jota se pronuncia como en el inglés John.[1]
- वज्र, en escritura devánagari.[1]
- Etimología: ‘lo duro’ o ‘lo poderoso’. Representa la dureza del diamante y la fuerza irresistible del rayo.[1]

Según el Sanskrit-English Dictionary del británico Monier Monier-Williams (1819-1899).
Free Travel Anywhere
Flying Machines & Refueling Stations
California Airship 1852
Compressed Air Power ~ Trains
A fireless locomotive is a type of locomotive which uses reciprocating engines powered from a reservoir of compressed air or steam, which is filled at intervals from an external source. They offer advantages over conventional steam locomotives of lower cost per unit, cleanliness, and decreased risk from fire or boiler explosion; these are counterbalanced by the need for a source to refill the locomotive, and by the limited range afforded by the reservoir.


The Compressed Air Car… No Fuel or Gas Needed….Just Air!
READ Smoke-Free Home Heating in Any Room
Gas Lit Street Lamps
Tatarstan (Tatar: Татарстан; Russian: Татарстан), officially the Republic of Tatarstan,[note 1] sometimes also called Tataria,[note 2] is a republic of the Russian Federation, located in Eastern Europe. It is a part of the Volga Federal District; and its capital and largest city is Kazan, an important cultural centre in Russia. The region’s main source of wealth is oil with a strong petrochemical industry.
- Tatar: Татарстан Республикасы, romanized: Tatarstan Respublikası; Russian: Республика Татарстан, romanized: Respublika Tatarstan
- ^ Tatar: Татария;[12][13][14] Russian: Татария
- “РЕСПУБЛИКИ • Большая российская энциклопедия – электронная версия”. bre.mkrf.ru. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ “Институт Татарской Энциклопедии –> Статьи энциклопедии”. www.ite.antat.ru. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ^ Farnsworth, Beatrice (2002). “Village Mothers: Three Generations of Change in Russia and Tataria. By David L. Ransel. Indiana-Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000. xii, 315 pp. Appendixes. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Photographs. Map. $39.95, hard bound”. Slavic Review. 61 (2): 415–416. doi:10.2307/2697167. ISSN 0037-6779. JSTOR 2697167. S2CID 165075415.
The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush that began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter’s Mill in Coloma, California.[1] The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.[2]
- “[E]vents from January 1848 through December 1855 [are] generally acknowledged as the ‘Gold Rush’. After 1855, California gold mining changed and is outside the ‘rush’ era.”“The Gold Rush of California: A Bibliography of Periodical Articles”. California State University, Stanislaus. 2002. Archived from the original on July 1, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
- ^ “California Gold Rush, 1848–1864”. Learn California.org, a site designed for the Secretary of State of California. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
Luxurious Traveling by Rail
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